Heart Disease Is the Top Cause of Death in Women

• Heart disease remains the top cause of death for women in the United States.
• About 1 in every 5 female deaths are linked to heart disease.
• A recent national survey from the American Heart Association found that despite the risk, many women are unaware of the signs of heart attack and stroke or the risk heart disease poses to women.

Heart disease is the leading cause of death of women in the United States. But if you ask most American women, a surprisingly low number would not know that fact, according to new research.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)Trusted Source, about 1 in every 5 female deaths are linked to heart disease.

A national survey published this week in the Circulation journal from the American Heart Association found that despite the risk, many women are unaware of the signs of heart attack and stroke or the risk heart disease poses.

The survey found that from 2009 to 2019, awareness of heart disease as the leading cause of death for women decreased from 65 percent to 44 percent.

Awareness also declined among the following areas: warning signs of a heart attack and stroke, first action to take when someone is having a heart attack or stroke, and heart disease and stroke risk factors.

What women should know

The decline was observed in women of all ages, except those greater than 65 years old, and in all racial and ethnic groups.

“It is disappointing to hear that younger women were less likely in 2019 to lead a heart-healthy lifestyle than in 2009,” said Dr. Eugenia Gianos, director of Women’s Heart Health at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York. “This, coupled with lack of awareness about heart disease, may explain the rise in heart disease mortality we are seeing in younger women.”

However, lack of awareness was greatest among women less than 34 years old and in non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic groups. According to the CDC, Black women are about 60 percent more likely than white women to have heart attacks, “primarily because of socioeconomic factors such as poor insurance coverage, lack of quality care, and insufficient prenatal counseling.”

When women have a heart attack, they may have different symptoms compared to a man. While chest discomfort is common, they may experience other symptoms that are less associated with heart attacks including dizziness, shortness of breath, or nausea.

Other symptoms can include:

• pain or discomfort in the back, jaw, stomach or both arms
• breaking out into a cold sweat
• shortness of breath with or without chest pain
• vomiting
• chest pain